What does maturation primarily involve?

Maturation primarily involves biological growth processes. It refers to the natural progression of development that occurs as an individual ages, driven by genetic and biological factors. This process encompasses various physical and physiological changes that are necessary for reaching mature functioning and capability. For example, maturation includes the development of motor skills and changes in physical size, structure, and organ function that are predetermined by one's genetic makeup.

The correct focus on biological growth distinguishes maturation from other developmental aspects. Skill enhancement through practice emphasizes learning and experience rather than inherent biological changes. Social learning involves acquiring behaviors and skills from observing others, which is not fundamentally about biological growth. Environmental adaptation refers to how individuals adjust to their surroundings, often influenced by experiences and learning, rather than an innate biological process. Understanding maturation as a biological process helps clarify the distinction between growth that occurs naturally and development influenced by environmental factors or practice.