What is the definition of laws in a society?

Laws in a society are defined as written policies that are formally enacted by government institutions and are backed by the authority of the state. These laws are established to maintain order, protect individual rights, and ensure justice within a community. Unlike unwritten customs, traditions, or informal opinions, laws are documented, publicly accessible, and have specific consequences for violations, thus providing a clear framework for behavior that is expected in society.

The significance of laws lies in their capacity to regulate actions and provide guidelines for resolving disputes, thus contributing to the overall stability and functioning of a society. Their enforcement by governmental agencies ensures that there is accountability and that individuals adhere to societal norms. This distinguishes them from unwritten customs, which might be influential but lack the formal backing that laws possess.