What type of health care is directed toward decreasing health risks?

The correct answer is health promotion because it encompasses strategies and activities aimed at enhancing well-being and preventing disease. Health promotion focuses on increasing awareness, encouraging healthy behaviors, and creating environments conducive to health. This proactive approach emphasizes the importance of lifestyle choices, education, and community support in reducing health risks and improving overall health outcomes.

Preventive care, while also focused on reducing risks and preventing illnesses, is more specifically concerned with interventions such as screenings, vaccinations, and check-ups that target particular diseases. In contrast, health promotion takes a broader view, incorporating various aspects of wellness and lifestyle improvements.

Tertiary care refers to specialized medical services that patients receive after a disease has been diagnosed, focusing more on treatment rather than prevention. Rehabilitative care is focused on helping individuals regain their health and functionality after illness or injury, which comes into play after health risks have already resulted in health issues.