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The term that best describes the physical changes occurring in the uterus after pregnancy is involution. This process refers to the uterus returning to its pre-pregnancy size and condition following childbirth. After delivery, the uterus undergoes a series of contractions, which help reduce its size, while also shedding the excess tissue that supported the pregnancy. This is a vital recovery process that allows the body to heal and prepares it for any future pregnancies.
Involution typically occurs over several weeks, with the uterus gradually decreasing in size and weight. Understanding this process is crucial in recognizing normal postpartum recovery and identifying any potential complications that may arise. The other terms, such as reproduction, gestation, and development, relate to different stages or aspects of the reproductive process rather than the specific post-pregnancy changes in the uterus.